Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that occurs when the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disease that typically develops in childhood or adolescence, and type 2 diabetes, which is more common and often develops later in life.

In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels.

Common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, blurred vision, and fatigue. Over time, high blood sugar levels can cause damage to the blood vessels, nerves, and organs in the body, leading to serious health complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, and blindness.

Treatment for diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight, as well as medications such as insulin or oral medications to help regulate blood sugar levels. It is important to manage diabetes carefully and work with a healthcare provider to prevent or manage complications.