Heart Disease
Heart Disease
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a term that refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. The most common types of heart disease include:
Coronary artery disease (CAD): A condition in which the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become narrowed or blocked, leading to chest pain or a heart attack.
Heart failure: A condition in which the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs or ankles.
Arrhythmias: A group of conditions in which the heart beats irregularly or too fast/slowly.
Valve disease: A condition in which the heart valves become damaged or don’t work properly, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Congenital heart disease: A condition in which the heart and blood vessels are not formed correctly before birth.
Heart disease can be caused by various factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a family history of heart disease. Symptoms of heart disease can vary depending on the underlying condition, but common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations.